The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando has unveiled the exhibition “Goya, El Despertar de la Conciencia” (Goya: The Awakening of Consciousness), showcasing all 213 copperplate engravings by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828). For the first time, these remarkable works are displayed together, providing a comprehensive view of Goya’s artistic evolution and ideological journey. The exhibition, open until June 23, 2024, sheds light on Goya’s critical and lucid vision, positioning him as a precursor to modern art.
The Four Thematic Spaces:
- ‘Caprichos’ (Caprices): Eighty engravings from Goya’s famous series “Los Caprichos” are on display. These satirical and imaginative works delve into the absurdities and follies of society, revealing Goya’s sharp critique.
- ‘Desastres de la Guerra’ (Disasters of War): Eighty-two prints from the series “Los Desastres de la Guerra” depict the horrors and brutality of war. Goya’s unflinching portrayal of violence and suffering remains hauntingly relevant.
- ‘Tauromaquia’ (Bullfighting Scenes): Thirty-three engravings from “La Tauromaquia” capture the drama and intensity of bullfighting. Goya’s fascination with this traditional Spanish spectacle is evident in these dynamic compositions.
- ‘Disparates’ (Follies): The exhibition features eighteen prints from the series “Los Disparates.” These enigmatic and surreal works explore the complexities of human existence, blending humor, darkness, and ambiguity.
Beyond the Engravings: Paintings and Drawings:
In addition to the engravings, the exhibition includes twenty-eight paintings (ten from the Academia, two from the Prado, and several from private collections) and six drawings. These artworks reveal Goya’s artistic evolution, thematic exploration, and shifting perspectives. As Goya engaged with Enlightenment thinkers, his critical consciousness deepened, leading him to express his innermost thoughts and observations through his art.
Notable Loans and Insights:
- The fabulous portrait of Jovellanos and the captivating “Vuelo de Brujas” (Flight of Witches), both from the Prado, are among the notable loans.
- “Joaquina Candado Ricarte” from the Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia and pieces from the Fundación Casa Ducal de Medinaceli and the Colección del Marqués de la Romana enrich the exhibition.
- The celebrated “Marianito,” one of Goya’s three portraits of his grandson, stands out. Owned by the heirs of the Duke of Alburquerque, it remains a subject of keen interest for the Academia.
Goya’s Revolutionary Art:
Goya shattered the conventions of his time, breaking free from imposed artistic styles. His engravings serve as a bridge between the world around him and his artistic expression. From conventional commissions to the transformation prompted by interactions with intellectuals, Goya’s journey reflects a profound shift in consciousness.